Forests of Chamoli District: A Treasure of Himalayan Biodiversity
Introduction Chamoli District in Uttarakhand is blessed with vast stretches of forest land that form an integral part of the Central Himalayas. These forests are not only rich in flora and fauna but also play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. The vegetation varies dramatically with altitude, ranging from subtropical pine forests in the lower valleys to alpine scrub and pastures at higher elevations. This diversity makes Chamoli a Hotspot of Natural Wealth and an important region for ecological studies, tourism, and traditional livelihoods. Botanical Divisions of Chamoli Forests Himalayan Sub-Tropical Pine Found between 910–1825 metres, these forests are dominated by pine species. Trees such as Anyar, Caryoptexis wallichii, Rubus ellipticus, and Rhus semialata thrive here, particularly on the northern slopes. Moist Temperate Seral Forest Located between 1200–2150 metres, these forests grow along streams and newly formed beds. Common undergrowth includes Saro...