Geography and Natural Resources of Anantapur District: A Rayalaseema Perspective
Nestled in the southwestern corner of Andhra Pradesh, Anantapur District stands as a testament to the resilience of its people and the diversity of its landscape. Bordered by Karnataka to the south and west, and flanked by Bellary, Kurnool, and Cuddapah districts, Anantapur occupies a strategic location between 13°40′ and 15°15′ N latitude and 76°50′ to 78°30′ E longitude. Its elongated north-south orientation and the intrusion of Karnataka’s Chitradurga District between Kundurpi and Amarapuram Mandals give it a distinctive geographical identity. Geographical Zones and Soil Diversity Anantapur’s terrain is divided into three primary natural regions, each defined by elevation and soil type, which significantly influence agricultural practices. Northern Black Cotton Soil Belt : This fertile zone includes Mandals like Rayadurg, Gooty, Guntakal, Tadipatri, and Yellanur. The black cotton soil here is rich in nutrients and retains moisture well, making it ideal f...