Vellore District: A Tapestry of Heritage, Culture, and Progress
Introduction Vellore district, nestled in the northern part of Tamil Nadu, is a region steeped in history and cultural richness. Often referred to as the "City of Spears" a name derived from the Tamil words Vel (spear) and Oore (city) Vellore has played a pivotal role in shaping South Indian history. It has been the seat of several powerful dynasties including the Pallavas, Cholas, Nayaks, Marathas, Arcot Nawabs, and the Bijapur Sultans. The district’s strategic importance was evident during the Carnatic Wars of the 17th century, and it was also the site of the infamous Vellore Mutiny of 1806, a precursor to India's First War of Independence. Spanning an area of 5,920.18 square kilometers, Vellore District lies between 12°15′ to 13°15′ North latitudes and 78°20′ to 79°50′ East longitudes. As per the 2001 census, the district had a population of over 3.4 million. Vellore city, the district headquarters, is well-connected by road and rail to major cities in Tamil N...